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adjective

vindictive

/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/  ·  say it: vin·DIK·tiv

seeking revenge

In Personality & Character

In more detail

1. (adjective) seeking revenge or trying to harm someone because you are angry at them for something they did in the past

2. (adjective) done or said in order to punish or hurt someone

Examples

How to use vindictive

Vindictive describes someone motivated by a desire for revenge or a deliberate intention to harm others out of anger. It carries a stronger judgment of character than angry or upset; it implies a sustained, deliberate impulse to punish rather than a momentary reaction. The term is used in both personal relationships and broader contexts like politics or law.

Common phrases

Synonyms

vengeful · spiteful · malicious · retaliatory · revengeful

Opposites

forgiving · magnanimous · merciful

Word family

vindictively (adverb) · vindictiveness (noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use vindictive as a simple synonym for angry or upset, missing its specific connotation of premeditated revenge-seeking rather than immediate emotional reaction.

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