vindictive
seeking revenge
In more detail
1. (adjective) seeking revenge or trying to harm someone because you are angry at them for something they did in the past
2. (adjective) done or said in order to punish or hurt someone
Examples
- 1. He has a vindictive nature and never forgets an insult.
- 2. The company took vindictive action against the employee who criticized them.
How to use vindictive
Vindictive describes someone motivated by a desire for revenge or a deliberate intention to harm others out of anger. It carries a stronger judgment of character than angry or upset; it implies a sustained, deliberate impulse to punish rather than a momentary reaction. The term is used in both personal relationships and broader contexts like politics or law.
Common phrases
- vindictive behavior
- vindictive person
- vindictive actions
- vindictive streak
- vindictive campaign
Synonyms
vengeful · spiteful · malicious · retaliatory · revengeful
Opposites
forgiving · magnanimous · merciful
Word family
vindictively (adverb) · vindictiveness (noun)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes use vindictive as a simple synonym for angry or upset, missing its specific connotation of premeditated revenge-seeking rather than immediate emotional reaction.
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