adjective

timid

/ˈtɪmɪd/ · say it: TIM·id

showing a lack of courage or confidence

In Personality & Character

In more detail

1. (adjective) lacking courage or confidence; easily frightened or worried

2. (adjective) showing a lack of boldness or daring; cautious or reserved

Examples

1. The timid child was afraid to speak in front of the class.
2. The company took a timid approach to the new market instead of being aggressive.

How to use timid

Timid describes a person or animal that lacks courage or confidence, often due to a fearful disposition. It emphasizes an innate reluctance to take risks or speak up, distinct from shy (which focuses more on social discomfort) or cautious (which suggests deliberate carefulness rather than emotional fear). The word carries a slightly judgmental tone, implying weakness rather than prudent behavior.

Common phrases

timid creature
timid approach
timid smile
timid voice
too timid to speak
timid by nature

Synonyms

fearful · shy · nervous · cautious · apprehensive

Opposites

bold · brave · confident

Word family

timidity (noun) · timidly (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse timid with timely; timid means fearful or lacking confidence, while timely means well-timed or occurring at an appropriate moment.

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