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adjective

belligerent

/bəˈlɪdʒərənt/  ·  say it: buh·LIJ·uh·ruhnt

hostile and aggressive

In Personality & Character

In more detail

1. (adjective) eager or ready to fight; aggressive and hostile

2. (noun) a country or group engaged in a war or conflict

Examples

How to use belligerent

As an adjective, belligerent describes a combative or hostile demeanor, either in individuals or nations; it carries stronger implication of active aggression than merely 'angry' or 'disagreeable'. As a noun, it refers specifically to states or groups formally at war. The term is common in diplomatic, political, and historical contexts.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

aggressive · combative · hostile · warlike · pugnacious

Opposites

peaceful · conciliatory · friendly

Word family

belligerence (noun) · belligerently (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse belligerent with 'intelligent' or 'diligent' due to phonetic similarity, and may overuse it to describe simple disagreement rather than genuine hostility or readiness for conflict.

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