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noun

hypertension

/ˌhaɪpərˈtenʃən/  ·  say it: HY·per·TEN·shun

abnormally high blood pressure

In Medicine & Health

In more detail

1. (noun) abnormally high blood pressure, especially when it is a persistent medical condition

2. (noun) a state of extreme tension or stress

Examples

How to use hypertension

Hypertension in its primary medical sense refers to persistently high blood pressure, typically diagnosed when readings exceed 130/80 mmHg. The secondary sense of extreme psychological tension is less common in everyday usage but appears in more literary or formal writing; in casual speech, people tend to use 'stress' or 'tension' instead. The medical sense is the dominant and standard use.

Common phrases

Synonyms

high blood pressure · elevated blood pressure · tension · stress

Opposites

hypotension · low blood pressure

Word family

hypertensive (adjective/noun) · hypertensively (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes treat the psychological sense as equivalent to ordinary stress or anxiety, but hypertension in that context implies an acute, heightened state rather than mild nervousness.

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