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adjective

intravenous

/ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs/  ·  say it: IN·truh·VEE·nuss

administered directly into a vein

In Medicine & Health

In more detail

1. (adjective) introduced directly into a vein, usually by injection; relating to treatment given through a vein

2. (adjective) used to describe a needle, tube, or other medical device that goes into a vein

Examples

How to use intravenous

Intravenous is a formal medical term used in healthcare settings to describe any treatment, drug, or fluid delivered directly into the bloodstream through a vein. It is more precise and clinical than casual expressions, and is the standard term in medical contexts, patient education, and professional communication. The abbreviation IV is extremely common in spoken and written medical contexts and is often preferred in clinical shorthand.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

IV · intravenous injection · administered intravenously

Opposites

oral · intramuscular · subcutaneous

Word family

intravenously (adverb) · IV (noun, informal abbreviation)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse intravenous with other routes of administration such as intramuscular or subcutaneous, or fail to recognize that IV is the standard abbreviated form used even in formal medical writing.

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