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noun

edema

/ɪˈdiːmə/  ·  say it: ih·DEE·muh

swelling caused by fluid trapped in tissues

In Medicine & Health

In more detail

1. (noun) an abnormal buildup of fluid in body tissues that causes swelling

Examples

How to use edema

Edema is a medical term used to describe localized or generalized swelling caused by excess fluid retention in tissues. It is commonly seen in clinical and medical contexts and is more precise than the general term 'swelling.' The term is neutral in register and factual in usage, often paired with anatomical locations (peripheral edema, cerebral edema) or clinical descriptions.

Register: technical

Common phrases

Synonyms

swelling · fluid accumulation · dropsy · congestion

Word family

edematous (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse edema with simple swelling, not realizing that edema specifically refers to fluid accumulation rather than swelling from inflammation, trauma, or other causes.

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