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noun

decentralization

/ˌdiːˌsentrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/  ·  say it: dee·sen·truh·luh·ZAY·shuhn

transferring power from central to local government

In Politics & Diplomacy

In more detail

1. (noun) the process of transferring power, control, or decision-making from a central authority to smaller regional or local groups

2. (noun) a system or structure where power and responsibility are spread among many locations or organizations rather than concentrated in one place

Examples

How to use decentralization

Decentralization refers to the structural or administrative process of shifting authority downward from a central body to regional or local entities. It is commonly used in political, organizational, and technological contexts, and often carries a positive connotation of increasing local autonomy and responsiveness, though it can also imply loss of unified control.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

devolution · distribution of power · localization · delegation · dispersion of authority

Opposites

centralization · concentration of power

Word family

decentralize (verb) · decentralized (adjective) · decentralizing (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners often confuse decentralization with decentralization of information or data only, when it actually requires a genuine transfer of decision-making power and responsibility, not merely distribution of data.

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