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expression

year-on-year

compared with the same period last year

In From the Business Pages

In more detail

comparing the same period in consecutive years; showing change from one year to the next

Examples

How to use year-on-year

Year-on-year is used primarily in financial, economic, and business contexts to compare performance, statistics, or metrics between the same period in consecutive years. It emphasizes the change or trend over a 12-month cycle and is especially common in reports, earnings statements, and data analysis to show whether something is improving or deteriorating.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

year-over-year · annual · year to year · compared with last year · on a yearly basis

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse year-on-year with quarter-on-quarter or month-on-month, forgetting that year-on-year specifically compares periods exactly one year apart, not adjacent shorter time periods.

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