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noun

understudy

/ˈʌndərˌstʌdi/  ·  say it: UN·der·stud·ee

an actor who learns a role to substitute if needed

In Arts & Culture

In more detail

1. (noun) an actor or performer who learns a role so they can perform it if the main actor becomes sick or unable to perform

2. (noun) a person who is trained to do someone's job if that person is absent or leaves

3. (verb) to learn and be ready to do someone else's job or role

Examples

How to use understudy

Understudy is used in performance contexts (theatre, film, music) and professional settings to describe either a person trained to cover for someone or the act of preparing to do so. It emphasizes readiness and preparation rather than substitution, and often carries the sense of being in a secondary or waiting position. It is more specific and less general than 'substitute' or 'backup.'

Common phrases

Synonyms

backup · substitute · stand-in · replacement · deputy

Word family

understudied (verb, past tense) · understudying (verb, present participle)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use 'understudy' to mean simply a substitute or replacement without the sense of prior training and preparation; the word implies someone who has studied and is ready, not just anyone filling in.

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