understudy
an actor who learns a role to substitute if needed
In more detail
1. (noun) an actor or performer who learns a role so they can perform it if the main actor becomes sick or unable to perform
2. (noun) a person who is trained to do someone's job if that person is absent or leaves
3. (verb) to learn and be ready to do someone else's job or role
Examples
- 1. She worked as an understudy in the theater production, hoping for her chance to perform.
- 2. He was hired as an understudy to the company manager.
- 3. She will understudy the lead dancer in the ballet.
How to use understudy
Understudy is used in performance contexts (theatre, film, music) and professional settings to describe either a person trained to cover for someone or the act of preparing to do so. It emphasizes readiness and preparation rather than substitution, and often carries the sense of being in a secondary or waiting position. It is more specific and less general than 'substitute' or 'backup.'
Common phrases
- serve as an understudy
- understudy for the lead role
- understudy to the director
- go on as understudy
- train an understudy
Synonyms
backup · substitute · stand-in · replacement · deputy
Word family
understudied (verb, past tense) · understudying (verb, present participle)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes use 'understudy' to mean simply a substitute or replacement without the sense of prior training and preparation; the word implies someone who has studied and is ready, not just anyone filling in.
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