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noun

soliloquy

/səˈlɪləkwi/  ·  say it: suh·LIL·uh·kwee

a speech revealing a character's thoughts, spoken alone

In Literary English

a speech revealing a character's thoughts, spoken alone

In Arts & Culture

In more detail

1. (noun) a speech in a play where a character speaks their thoughts aloud when alone, so the audience can hear what they are thinking

2. (noun) an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when alone in real life

Examples

How to use soliloquy

Soliloquy is primarily a literary and dramatic term, referring to a character's uninterrupted speech revealing inner thoughts, most famously in Shakespeare. In everyday speech, it's used more rarely and somewhat formally to describe someone speaking their thoughts aloud when alone. It differs from a monologue in that a soliloquy is specifically meant to reveal hidden thoughts to an audience, whereas a monologue can simply be one person speaking.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

monologue · aside · internal dialogue · stream of consciousness

Opposites

dialogue · conversation

Word family

soliloquist · soliloquize

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse soliloquy with monologue; remember that soliloquy specifically involves thoughts meant for the audience when a character appears to be alone, while monologue is simply one person speaking continuously, often to others.

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Nearby in Literary English

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