noun

prose

/proʊz/ · say it: PROHZ

ordinary written language, not verse

In Literary English

In more detail

1. (noun) written language in its ordinary form, not arranged as poetry with lines and rhythm

2. (noun) ordinary writing or speech that is not interesting or exciting

Examples

1. Most novels are written in prose rather than poetry.
2. The speech was dull prose with no memorable phrases.

How to use prose

Prose refers to written or spoken language without poetic structure, and can denote either straightforward communication or dull, uninspired writing depending on context. When contrasted with poetry, it is neutral; when describing mundane writing, it carries a mildly pejorative tone. The word is used in literary criticism, education, and everyday discussion about writing quality.

Common phrases

prose style
prose fiction
in prose
purple prose
dense prose

Synonyms

writing · text · narrative · composition · discourse

Opposites

poetry · verse

Word family

prosaic · prosaist · prosily

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse prose with 'prism' or forget that prose specifically excludes verse forms; they may also use 'prosaic' (the adjective) when they mean 'prose' (the noun).

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