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adjective

totalitarian

/ˌtoʊtəlˈɪteriən/  ·  say it: TOH·tuh·lih·TAIR·ee·uhn

controlling every aspect of public and private life

In Politics & Diplomacy

In more detail

1. (adjective) relating to a system of government in which the ruler or ruling group has complete power and controls all aspects of people's lives, including what they think and do

2. (adjective) demanding complete obedience and control

Examples

How to use totalitarian

Totalitarian is used formally to describe political systems or rulers exercising absolute control over every aspect of citizens' lives and thought. It carries strong negative connotations and is more technical than synonyms like tyrannical or despotic. The term typically applies to historical or contemporary oppressive regimes rather than everyday contexts.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

authoritarian · dictatorial · autocratic · despotic · tyrannical

Opposites

democratic · liberal · free

Word family

totalitarianism (noun) · totalitarian (noun - a person supporting such a system)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use totalitarian when they simply mean authoritarian or controlling, even if the system does not actually control all aspects of life or thought; totalitarianism represents a specific, extreme form of government rather than mere authoritarianism.

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