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noun

referendum

/ˌrefəˈrendəm/  ·  say it: REF·uh·REN·dum

a general vote on a single political question

In Politics & Diplomacy

In more detail

1. (noun) a vote by all the people in a country or region on a single important question

Examples

How to use referendum

A referendum is a direct democratic mechanism in which voters decide on a specific policy question or constitutional issue, rather than electing representatives to decide on their behalf. It is used for major decisions like independence, constitutional changes, or significant policy shifts. The term is neutral and formal, commonly found in political and legal contexts.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

popular vote · public vote · plebiscite · ballot · direct vote

Opposites

representative vote · indirect election

Word family

referenda (plural) · referendums (plural)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 'referendum' with 'election'; a referendum votes on a proposition or question, while an election votes for people to hold office.

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