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verb

refactor

/ˌriːˈfæktər/  ·  say it: ree·FAK·tur

to restructure code without changing its behavior

In Technology & Computing

In more detail

1. (verb) to restructure code or a system to improve its design or efficiency without changing its external behavior

2. (verb) to reorganize or rebuild something to make it better or more efficient

Examples

How to use refactor

Primarily used in software development and engineering contexts to describe the process of improving internal structure while maintaining functionality. It implies systematic, careful improvement rather than radical change. Can be used metaphorically in business or organizational contexts, though this usage is less common and often sounds technical.

Register: technical

Common phrases

Synonyms

restructure · reorganize · rewrite · rebuild · overhaul

Word family

refactoring (noun) · refactored (adjective) · refactorer (noun, rare)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse refactoring with rewriting from scratch; refactoring specifically preserves external behavior while improving internal design.

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