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noun

pigment

/ˈpɪɡmənt/  ·  say it: PIG·muhnt

a substance that gives color to paint or dye

In Arts & Culture

In more detail

1. (noun) a substance that gives color to something, such as paint, dye, or a material in skin and hair

2. (noun) a natural coloring matter in plant or animal cells that affects appearance

Examples

How to use pigment

Pigment is a technical or scientific term for any substance that produces color, whether in natural biological contexts (melanin as a skin pigment) or in manufactured materials (pigments in paint). It is more precise than the colloquial dye or color, and is preferred in scientific, medical, and artistic discourse. The word emphasizes the material or chemical nature of coloring rather than the visual impression.

Common phrases

Synonyms

dye · colorant · tint · hue · stain

Word family

pigmentation (noun) · pigmented (adjective) · pigmentary (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse pigment with pigmentation; pigment is the substance itself, while pigmentation refers to the process or the overall coloring pattern resulting from that substance.

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