patina
a surface sheen that develops on metal or wood with age
In more detail
1. (noun) a thin layer of color or coating that forms on the surface of metal, especially copper or bronze, usually green or brown in color
2. (noun) a smooth shine or surface that develops on something old or well-used over time
3. (noun) the appearance or character that something develops through age or experience
Examples
- 1. The ancient bronze statue had developed a beautiful green patina over centuries.
- 2. The wooden table had a rich patina from years of use and polishing.
- 3. The company has built up a patina of respectability through its long history of good service.
How to use patina
Patina originally describes the oxidized coating on copper or bronze, but is commonly used metaphorically to refer to any smooth, aged quality that develops over time, whether physical (wear on wood) or abstract (credibility built through experience). It often carries positive connotations of authenticity, history, and distinction.
Common phrases
- green patina
- patina of age
- acquire patina
- develop patina
- patina of respectability
Synonyms
oxidation · coating · veneer · sheen · finish
Word family
patinated (adjective) · patina (noun)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes use patina to mean simple dirt or grime rather than a refined, attractive coating or quality that develops naturally with age and proper weathering.
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