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noun

photoperiod

/ˈfoʊtoʊˌpɪriəd/  ·  say it: FOH·toh·PEER·ee·ud

the length of daily light that affects an organism

In Science & Nature

In more detail

the length of time during each day when there is light, especially the natural daylight period that affects the growth and behavior of plants and animals

Examples

How to use photoperiod

Photoperiod is a technical term used primarily in biology, agriculture, and ecology to describe how the duration of daylight influences physiological processes in organisms. It is especially common when discussing plant flowering, animal migration, hibernation, or seasonal breeding cycles. The term is neutral and scientific rather than descriptive or poetic.

Register: technical

Common phrases

Synonyms

day length · photoperiodism · light period · daylight duration

Word family

photoperiodic · photoperiodism · photoperiodically

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse photoperiod with 'temperature' or 'season,' though photoperiod is specifically about light duration, not heat or the calendar season itself.

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