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noun

germination

/dʒɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/  ·  say it: jer·muh·NAY·shun

the sprouting of a seed into a plant

In Science & Nature

In more detail

1. (noun) the process by which a seed starts to grow and develop into a plant

2. (noun) the beginning or early development of an idea, plan, or movement

Examples

How to use germination

Germination is used both literally to describe the biological process when seeds begin to sprout and metaphorically to describe the initial stages of development of abstract concepts like ideas or movements. In scientific contexts, it refers to a specific physiological process; in figurative use, it emphasizes the earliest, most delicate phase of something emerging.

Common phrases

Synonyms

sprouting · growth · emergence · development · budding

Word family

germinate (verb) · germinal (adjective) · germinating (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse germination with the seed itself or with fully grown plants; germination is specifically the process of beginning growth, not the seed or the mature plant.

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