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noun

morbidity

/mɔːrˈbɪdəti/  ·  say it: mor·BID·uh·tee

the rate of disease in a population

In Medicine & Health

In more detail

1. (noun) the state of being sick or ill

2. (noun) the rate or number of cases of a disease in a population

3. (noun) an unhealthy interest in death or suffering

Examples

How to use morbidity

Morbidity is most common in medical and epidemiological contexts, where it refers to disease incidence or prevalence in populations (morbidity rate). It can also describe an individual's state of illness, though this sense is less frequent. The third sense, describing an unhealthy fascination with death or suffering, is typically used as an uncountable noun and carries a psychological or social critique.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

illness · sickness · disease · ailment · pathology

Opposites

health · wellness

Word family

morbid · morbidly · morbidness

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse morbidity with mortality; morbidity concerns illness and disease, while mortality concerns death specifically.

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