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noun

minimalism

/ˈmɪnɪməlɪzəm/  ·  say it: MIN·uh·muh·liz·um

a style using the fewest and simplest elements

In Architecture & Design

art stripped to its simplest essential forms

In Arts & Culture

In more detail

1. (noun) an artistic or musical style that uses very simple forms, few colors, or few notes to create a strong effect

2. (noun) a lifestyle in which you own and use only the things you really need, avoiding unnecessary possessions

Examples

How to use minimalism

Minimalism refers both to an aesthetic and artistic movement emphasizing simplicity and reduction to essentials, and to a contemporary lifestyle philosophy centered on owning less. The term has become increasingly popular in lifestyle contexts, though it originated in visual arts and music. It often implies intentionality and deliberate choice rather than mere poverty or deprivation.

Common phrases

Synonyms

simplicity · reductionism · essentialism · austerity

Opposites

maximalism · materialism · excess

Word family

minimalist (noun/adjective) · minimalistic (adjective) · minimize (verb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use minimalism to mean simply having few possessions without the intentional, philosophical dimension; the term implies a conscious choice and values-based approach, not just scarcity.

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