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noun

brutalism

/ˈbruːtəlɪzəm/  ·  say it: BROO·tuh·liz·um

a style of massive raw concrete forms

In Architecture & Design

In more detail

1. (noun) an architectural style featuring large concrete buildings with bold, heavy forms and few decorative details

2. (noun) a philosophical or political approach that rejects compromise and uses extreme or harsh methods

Examples

How to use brutalism

Brutalism in architecture refers to a mid-20th century style marked by massive concrete forms, geometric shapes, and utilitarian aesthetics, often applied to public buildings and housing projects. In philosophical or political contexts, it describes an uncompromising stance that prioritizes ideological purity or direct action over negotiation. The term carries mixed connotations: in architecture it can be appreciative or critical, while philosophically it typically implies extremism.

Common phrases

Synonyms

concrete brutalism · stark modernism · uncompromising approach · hardline stance · maximalism

Opposites

ornamentation · compromise · subtlety

Word family

brutalist (adjective/noun) · brutalistic (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse brutalism with brutality or brutality-based ideology, when in fact architectural brutalism is a neutral descriptive term and political brutalism refers to methods rather than violence per se.

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