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noun

geopolitics

/ˌdʒiːoʊˈpɒlɪtɪks/  ·  say it: JEE·oh·puh·LIT·iks

politics as influenced by geography and global power

In Politics & Diplomacy

In more detail

1. (noun) the study of how geography, natural resources, and location affect the political power and relationships between countries

2. (noun) the political relationships and conflicts between countries, especially involving competition for power and influence in different regions

Examples

How to use geopolitics

Geopolitics is used in academic, policy, and journalistic contexts to analyze how countries compete for influence, resources, and strategic advantage across regions. It emphasizes the structural factors—geography, location, resources—that shape state behavior, distinguishing it from purely political or diplomatic analysis. The term often carries a realist or strategic perspective focused on power dynamics rather than ideology or morality.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

international relations · power politics · global politics · regional politics · strategic rivalry

Word family

geopolitical (adjective) · geopolitically (adverb) · geopolitician (noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse geopolitics with simple international politics; geopolitics specifically emphasizes geography and spatial competition, not just any relationship between countries.

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