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noun

cronyism

/ˈkroʊniɪzəm/  ·  say it: KROH·nee·iz·um

favoring friends by giving them positions of power

In Politics & Diplomacy

In more detail

the practice of giving jobs or favors to friends or associates, even when they are not the most qualified or suitable people for those positions

Examples

How to use cronyism

Cronyism refers to the systemic practice of advancing unqualified associates, typically in political, corporate, or institutional contexts. It carries a strong negative connotation and is used when criticizing unfair hiring or appointment practices. While nepotism specifically refers to favoring relatives, cronyism focuses on friends and associates more broadly.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

nepotism · favoritism · patronage · old boy network · corruption

Opposites

meritocracy · impartiality

Word family

crony (noun) · cronyist (noun, rare) · cronyistic (adjective, rare)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use 'cronyism' to mean simple friendship or favoritism in casual social contexts, but it specifically denotes an institutional or systemic practice of misallocating positions or resources based on personal connections rather than merit.

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Nearby in Politics & Diplomacy

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