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noun

buttress

/ˈbʌtrɪs/  ·  say it: BUH·tris

a support built against a wall to strengthen it

In Architecture & Design

In more detail

1. (noun) a structure built against a wall to support or strengthen it

2. (noun) something that supports or strengthens something else

3. (verb) to support or strengthen something with facts or arguments

Examples

How to use buttress

Buttress as a noun primarily refers to architectural supports but is also used metaphorically for anything that strengthens or supports something abstract, such as an argument or belief. As a verb, it means to strengthen or support with evidence or reasoning, often used in academic or formal discourse. The architectural sense is concrete; the figurative sense is more common in written English.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

support · prop · reinforce · strengthen · brace

Opposites

undermine · weaken

Word family

buttress (noun) · buttress (verb) · buttressed (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse buttress with bolster or confuse the architectural sense with other structural terms like pillar or column, forgetting that a buttress specifically reinforces by being built against something rather than standing independently.

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