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adjective

baroque

/bəˈroʊk/  ·  say it: buh·ROHK

an ornate, dramatic style of 17th-century art and music

In Arts & Culture

In more detail

1. (adjective) relating to a highly decorative style of art, architecture, and music from the 17th and early 18th centuries, with elaborate and ornate designs

2. (adjective) very ornate, complicated, or full of detail in a way that seems excessive or confusing

Examples

How to use baroque

Baroque primarily refers to the historical artistic and musical period (17th-early 18th century), but it has extended metaphorically to describe anything overly ornate, elaborate, or intricate in a way that may seem excessive. When used beyond its historical context, it carries a slightly critical or literary tone, suggesting complexity that borders on confusion or poor taste.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

ornate · elaborate · extravagant · florid · rococo

Opposites

simple · plain · minimalist

Word family

baroquely (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners often use baroque only in historical contexts and miss its modern metaphorical application to describe anything excessively ornate or convoluted; also, some confuse it with rococo, though rococo came later and was less dramatic.

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