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noun

avant-garde

/ˌɑːvɑːntˈɡɑːrd/  ·  say it: ah·vahn·GARD

new and experimental, ahead of its time

In Arts & Culture

In more detail

1. (noun) art, music, or literature that is very new, experimental, and different from traditional styles

2. (adjective) extremely modern and experimental, often ahead of typical trends

Examples

How to use avant-garde

Avant-garde describes art, music, literature, and cultural movements that deliberately push boundaries and challenge established norms, typically positioning themselves ahead of mainstream taste. It carries a tone of cultural sophistication and often implies both intellectual merit and deliberate obscurity. Unlike 'experimental' which is more neutral, avant-garde has stronger connotations of intentional artistic rebellion and historical significance.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

experimental · innovative · cutting-edge · progressive · unconventional

Opposites

traditional · conservative · conventional

Word family

avant-gardism · avant-gardist

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use avant-garde simply to mean 'modern' or 'stylish,' missing its specific association with artistic innovation and cultural challenge rather than mere contemporaneity or fashion.

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