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noun

anachronism

/ˌænəˈkroʊnɪzəm/  ·  say it: an·uh·KROH·niz·um

something placed in the wrong historical period

In Literary English

In more detail

1. (noun) something that exists or is used at a time when it did not actually exist or was not in use; a person or thing that belongs to an earlier period

2. (noun) the mistake of placing something in the wrong time period in a book, movie, or historical work

Examples

How to use anachronism

An anachronism refers either to an object, custom, or person existing outside its proper historical period, or to the error of such a misplacement in creative or historical works. It emphasizes temporal incongruity rather than mere inaccuracy, and is commonly used in literary criticism, history, and entertainment contexts. The term carries a tone of noting something that feels out of place or impossible.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

anomaly · inconsistency · absurdity · misplacement

Word family

anachronistic (adjective) · anachronistically (adverb) · anachronize (verb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use anachronism to mean simply any historical error, when it specifically involves something belonging to the wrong time period rather than incorrect dates or facts.

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Nearby in Literary English

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