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verb

wind up

/wɪnd ˈʌp/  ·  say it: wind UP

to end up; to conclude

In Phrasal Verbs

In more detail

1. (verb) to finally be in a particular situation or place, especially after a series of events

2. (verb) to turn a handle or key on a device to make it work or to tighten something

3. (verb) to deliberately annoy or provoke someone

Examples

How to use wind up

Wind up meaning 'end up' is commonly used to describe how someone arrives at an unexpected or notable situation after a chain of events, often with a neutral or slightly resigned tone. It is frequently used in informal narrative contexts. The second sense (turning/tightening) is more technical or mechanical. The third sense (to provoke) is informal British English and suggests intentional mischief-making.

Register: informal

Common phrases

Synonyms

end up · finish up · conclude · arrive at · find oneself

Word family

wound up (adjective: tense, anxious) · winding up (gerund) · winds up (third person)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 'wind up' (stress-related; becoming tense) with 'wind up' (provoke someone), or fail to recognize that the meaning shifts depending on whether it takes an object or not.

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