wind up
to end up; to conclude
In more detail
1. (verb) to finally be in a particular situation or place, especially after a series of events
2. (verb) to turn a handle or key on a device to make it work or to tighten something
3. (verb) to deliberately annoy or provoke someone
Examples
- 1. After traveling for years, she wound up settling in Canada.
- 2. You need to wind up the clock so it keeps time accurately.
- 3. He's just trying to wind you up; don't get angry.
How to use wind up
Wind up meaning 'end up' is commonly used to describe how someone arrives at an unexpected or notable situation after a chain of events, often with a neutral or slightly resigned tone. It is frequently used in informal narrative contexts. The second sense (turning/tightening) is more technical or mechanical. The third sense (to provoke) is informal British English and suggests intentional mischief-making.
Common phrases
- wind up in prison
- wind up doing something
- wind up with
- wind up arguing
- wind up as
- wind up together
Synonyms
end up · finish up · conclude · arrive at · find oneself
Word family
wound up (adjective: tense, anxious) · winding up (gerund) · winds up (third person)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 'wind up' (stress-related; becoming tense) with 'wind up' (provoke someone), or fail to recognize that the meaning shifts depending on whether it takes an object or not.
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