veneer
a superficial appearance hiding reality
a thin decorative surface layer over cheaper material
In more detail
1. (noun) a thin layer of attractive wood glued to the surface of a cheaper material to make furniture look better
2. (noun) an outward appearance or manner that hides something less pleasant underneath
Examples
- 1. The table was made of veneer over plywood rather than solid oak.
- 2. His polite smile was just a veneer for his true anger.
How to use veneer
As a noun, veneer describes either a thin wood layer on furniture or, figuratively, a deceptive outward appearance that masks something unpleasant beneath. The figurative sense is more common in contemporary English and carries a critical tone, suggesting superficiality or dishonesty. It differs from 'facade' by being less obviously artificial and more subtle in its deception.
Common phrases
- veneer of respectability
- thin veneer
- veneer of civility
- wooden veneer
- scratch beneath the veneer
Synonyms
facade · surface · coating · overlay · finish
Opposites
substance · reality · depth
Word family
veneered (adjective) · veneer (verb)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes use 'veneer' when they mean 'varnish' or 'gloss,' not recognizing that veneer specifically refers to a thin layer (often wood) glued to a base material, not a liquid finish.
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