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verb

undermine

/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/  ·  say it: UN·der·MINE

to weaken gradually

In Sophisticated Everyday

to weaken gradually

In Formal & Academic

to weaken gradually and secretly

In Actions & Behavior

to weaken an argument

In Debate & Persuasion

In more detail

1. (verb) to weaken or damage something gradually, especially by making people doubt it or stop supporting it

2. (verb) to dig or tunnel under something, causing it to become unstable or collapse

Examples

How to use undermine

Undermine is commonly used in abstract contexts to describe the gradual weakening of authority, trust, or confidence through deliberate or indirect means. It carries stronger implications than 'weaken' and suggests a systematic or insidious process. The literal geological sense of tunneling beneath something is less frequently used in modern English but remains valid.

Common phrases

Synonyms

weaken · erode · subvert · sabotage · compromise

Opposites

strengthen · reinforce · support

Word family

undermined · undermining · undermines

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse undermine with overmine or use it to mean simply 'to contradict' rather than 'to gradually weaken from within or beneath.'

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