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noun

trope

/troʊp/  ·  say it: TROHP

a commonly recurring literary device or convention

In Literary English

In more detail

1. (noun) a word, phrase, or image that is used so often it becomes predictable and loses its original effect; a cliché

2. (noun) a recurring theme, formula, or character type in literature, film, and other stories

Examples

How to use trope

Trope is used in literary and cultural criticism to describe predictable patterns, character types, or narrative devices that appear repeatedly across works. Unlike cliché, which emphasizes something worn-out and ineffective, trope is more neutral and descriptive—a trope can be used effectively or poorly. It is widely used in fan communities and online discussions about films, TV, and books.

Common phrases

Synonyms

cliché · convention · formula · archetype · motif

Word family

tropism · tropical (unrelated)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use trope when they simply mean a theme or topic, without the connotation of predictability or repetition. Trope specifically implies a recognizable pattern that recurs across many works.

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Nearby in Literary English

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