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noun

symptom

/ˈsɪmptəm/  ·  say it: SIM·ptuhm

a sign of illness experienced by the patient

In Medicine & Health

In more detail

1. (noun) a sign or indication that you have an illness or disease

2. (noun) a sign that something bad or unwanted exists or is developing

Examples

How to use symptom

Symptom refers to an observable sign or indication, typically of illness or disease in medical contexts, or more broadly of an underlying problem or condition. It differs from disease itself (the underlying condition) and diagnosis (the identification of the condition). The term is also used figuratively to describe signs that something undesirable is present or emerging in non-medical contexts.

Common phrases

Synonyms

sign · indication · manifestation · signal · marker

Word family

symptomatic · asymptomatic · symptomatically

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse symptom with disease itself; a symptom is what you experience or observe (like fever), while the disease is the underlying condition causing it (like influenza).

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