WordValesuperfluous
more than is needed; unnecessary
In more detail
1. (adjective) more than needed or required; unnecessary
2. (adjective) more than enough; surplus
Examples
- 1. The report included superfluous details that weren't relevant to the main argument.
- 2. After paying the bills, she had some superfluous income that she could save.
How to use superfluous
Superfluous describes something that exceeds what is needed or wanted, often implying it clutters or detracts from clarity or efficiency. It is more formal and precise than 'unnecessary,' and typically applies to information, ornamentation, or elements that fail to add value. The term carries a mildly negative tone, suggesting wastefulness or poor judgment.
Common phrases
- superfluous detail
- superfluous information
- superfluous words
- entirely superfluous
- render superfluous
Synonyms
unnecessary · redundant · excess · extraneous · uncalled-for
Opposites
essential · necessary · required
Word family
superfluity (noun) · superfluously (adverb)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse superfluous with luxurious or abundant; superfluous emphasizes excess beyond necessity, not desirability or wealth.
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