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adjective

subprime

/sʌbˈpraɪm/  ·  say it: sub·PRYM

lending to borrowers with weak credit histories

In Banking & Finance

In more detail

1. (adjective) relating to loans given to people with poor credit histories, who are considered risky borrowers

2. (adjective) of lower quality or below an acceptable standard

Examples

How to use subprime

Subprime is primarily used in financial contexts to describe loans or borrowers with poor credit histories or high default risk, though it can also mean generally inferior quality. It carries a negative connotation and is often used formally in economic analysis and policy discussion. The term became particularly prominent following the 2008 financial crisis.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

high-risk · risky · inferior · below-par · second-rate

Opposites

prime · high-quality · creditworthy

Word family

subprime mortgage · subprime lender

A common mistake

Learners sometimes assume subprime applies only to mortgages, but it is also used for auto loans, credit cards, and other lending products where borrowers have weak credit profiles.

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