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noun

subpoena

/səˈpiːnə/  ·  say it: suh·PEE·nuh

an order requiring someone to attend court or produce evidence

In Law & Justice

In more detail

1. (noun) an official legal document that orders a person to appear in court or to produce evidence

2. (verb) to order someone to appear in court or to provide evidence by issuing a subpoena

Examples

How to use subpoena

Subpoena is a formal legal term used in the context of court proceedings. It refers both to the official document itself and the act of ordering someone's appearance or demanding evidence. It carries legal weight and enforcement power, making it stronger than a mere request or invitation.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

summons · writ · court order · legal notice

Word family

subpoenaed (past tense/adjective) · subpoenaing (present participle) · subpoenas (plural/third person singular)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes misspell it as 'subpena' or 'subpeona'; the correct spelling is 'subpoena' with an 'oe' digraph.

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