adjective

subdued

/səbˈduːd/ · say it: sub·DOOD

quiet and reflective; downcast

In Emotions & Moods

In more detail

1. (adjective) quiet, calm, and not showing much emotion or energy

2. (adjective) (of colors or lighting) soft and not bright or intense

Examples

1. After the argument, he spoke in a subdued voice.
2. The restaurant had subdued lighting that made it feel cozy and romantic.

How to use subdued

Subdued describes something lacking intensity, energy, or brightness. When applied to people or behavior, it suggests emotional restraint or quietness, often implying a somewhat negative or dampened mood. When applied to colors or lighting, it means soft, muted, and not vivid or harsh.

Common phrases

subdued lighting
subdued tones
subdued colors
subdued manner
subdued voice

Synonyms

quiet · restrained · muted · calm · reserved

Opposites

loud · vibrant · exuberant

Word family

subdue (verb) · subdued (adjective) · subduedly (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use subdued to mean simply 'quiet' or 'soft' without recognizing its implication of emotional restraint or forced calmness, which can make a situation feel slightly gloomy or oppressive.

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