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noun

sonata

/səˈnɑːtə/  ·  say it: suh·NAH·tuh

a composition for one or two instruments in several movements

In Arts & Culture

In more detail

1. (noun) a piece of music for a solo instrument or a small group, typically with three or four contrasting movements

Examples

How to use sonata

A sonata is a structured musical composition typically for solo instruments or small ensembles, most commonly a piano or string instrument with keyboard accompaniment. The term refers both to the overall piece and to the formal structure (sonata form) used in classical music. It is a standard term in classical music contexts and used by musicians, composers, and musicologists.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

composition · piece · work · concerto

Word family

sonata form · sonatina

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse sonata with symphony; a sonata is for a solo instrument or small group, while a symphony is for a full orchestra.

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