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noun

scrutiny

/ˈskruːtɪni/  ·  say it: SKROO·tuh·nee

close, critical examination

In Nuance & Precision

In more detail

1. (noun) careful and thorough examination or inspection of something

2. (noun) close observation or study of someone's actions or behavior, often to judge or evaluate them

Examples

How to use scrutiny

Scrutiny refers to detailed, careful examination and is often used when something is being evaluated critically or when judgment may result. It frequently appears in phrases like 'under scrutiny' when referring to something or someone being closely observed, particularly by authorities, the public, or media. The word carries a sense of rigor and intensity, distinguishing it from casual observation.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

examination · inspection · investigation · analysis · study

Opposites

neglect · disregard · indifference

Word family

scrutinize (verb) · scrutinizer (noun) · scrutinous (adjective, rare)

A common mistake

Learners often use scrutiny as a verb (e.g., 'scrutiny the document') when the correct verb form is scrutinize.

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