adjective

rugged

/ˈrʌɡɪd/ · say it: RUG·id

rough, uneven, and sturdy

In Describing & Comparing

In more detail

1. (adjective) having a rough, uneven surface

2. (adjective) strong and sturdy; able to withstand rough use or harsh conditions

3. (adjective) strong and muscular in appearance

Examples

1. The rugged coastline was dramatic and beautiful.
2. These rugged boots will last for years even on difficult trails.
3. He had a rugged face with strong features.

How to use rugged

Rugged is widely used to describe both physical objects that can endure hard use and natural landscapes with rough, irregular features. It also describes people with strong, masculine features or tough, independent character. The word carries positive connotations of strength and resilience.

Common phrases

rugged terrain
rugged individualism
rugged good looks
rugged coastline
rugged equipment
rugged lifestyle

Synonyms

sturdy · robust · tough · durable · hardy

Opposites

delicate · fragile · smooth

Word family

ruggedly (adverb) · ruggedness (noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes overuse rugged for abstract concepts; it is primarily physical or refers to character/appearance, not emotions or abstract qualities.

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