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noun

reserve requirement

the funds a bank must hold rather than lend

In Banking & Finance

In more detail

1. (noun) the percentage of customer deposits that a bank must keep as cash or highly liquid assets and cannot lend out, as required by banking regulations

Examples

How to use reserve requirement

Reserve requirement is a technical term used in banking and monetary policy contexts. It refers to the regulatory mandate that banks must hold a certain percentage of customer deposits in the form of cash or highly liquid, safe assets rather than lending them out. This protects depositors and maintains financial system stability. The term is used by central banks, financial regulators, economists, and banking professionals.

Register: technical

Common phrases

Synonyms

reserve ratio · minimum reserve requirement · cash reserve requirement · liquidity requirement

Word family

reserve (verb, noun) · requirement (noun) · reserves (plural noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse reserve requirement with actual reserves held by a bank; a bank may hold reserves above the legal minimum required.

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