realpolitik
politics based on practical power, not ideals
In more detail
1. (noun) politics based on practical realities and national interests rather than on ideals or moral principles
Examples
- The government abandoned its human rights campaign in favor of realpolitik when it came to trade negotiations with powerful nations.
How to use realpolitik
Realpolitik describes a pragmatic, often cynical approach to politics that prioritizes national interest and practical advantage over ethical or moral considerations. It is commonly used to explain or critique foreign policy decisions that seem to compromise principles for strategic gain. The term often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting ruthlessness or amorality.
Common phrases
- embrace realpolitik
- based on realpolitik
- realpolitik approach
- dictates of realpolitik
- realpolitik perspective
Synonyms
pragmatism · power politics · calculated strategy · practical politics · strategic interest
Opposites
idealism · moralism
A common mistake
Learners sometimes treat it as a countable noun ("a realpolitik") or forget that it refers to an entire approach or philosophy rather than a single policy decision.
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