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noun

proviso

/prəˈvaɪzoʊ/  ·  say it: pruh·VY·zoh

a condition attached to an agreement

In Debate & Persuasion

a conditional clause

In Nuance & Precision

In more detail

1. (noun) a condition or requirement that must be agreed to before something can happen

2. (noun) a clause in a legal document that states an exception or special condition

Examples

How to use proviso

Proviso is a formal, often legal term used to describe a condition that must be satisfied or an exception to an agreement. It appears most commonly in contracts, official documents, and formal discourse, typically introduced by the phrase 'with the proviso that'. It is more specific and weighty than the casual term 'condition' and carries a more technical register than 'requirement'.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

condition · requirement · stipulation · qualification · clause

Word family

provisos (plural)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes treat proviso as countable when it should be, forgetting that the plural is 'provisos' (not 'provisoes'); they may also use it in informal speech where 'condition' or 'requirement' would be more natural.

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