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noun

prosecution

/prɑːsɪˈkjuːʃən/  ·  say it: prah·suh·KYOO·shun

the party conducting a criminal case against the accused

In Law & Justice

In more detail

1. (noun) the act of taking legal action against someone in court, or the lawyers and officials who do this

2. (noun) the side in a legal case that brings charges against the defendant

Examples

How to use prosecution

Prosecution refers both to the formal legal process of charging someone with a crime and to the party representing the state or plaintiff in a case. It is used primarily in criminal contexts, though it can appear in civil law. The term is neutral and formal, commonly used in legal, journalistic, and official contexts.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

legal action · lawsuit · court case · indictment · suit

Opposites

defense · acquittal

Word family

prosecute (verb) · prosecutor (noun) · prosecutorial (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse prosecution with persecution; prosecution is legal action, while persecution means systematic harassment or oppression based on identity.

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