noun

pessimism

/ˈpɛsəmɪzəm/ · say it: PES·uh·miz·um

expecting the worst

In Emotions & Moods

In more detail

1. (noun) a tendency to believe that bad things will happen and that situations will not improve

2. (noun) the belief that evil is more powerful than good in the world

Examples

1. His pessimism about the economy made him reluctant to invest in the stock market.
2. The philosopher's pessimism contrasted sharply with her colleague's optimistic worldview.

How to use pessimism

Pessimism refers to a habitual disposition to expect unfavorable outcomes or to emphasize negative aspects of situations. It can describe both a personal psychological tendency and a broader worldview or philosophical stance. The term is often used to explain why someone lacks motivation or takes defensive approaches to planning.

Common phrases

deep pessimism
prevailing pessimism
growing pessimism
express pessimism
pervasive pessimism

Synonyms

negativity · defeatism · hopelessness · cynicism · gloom

Opposites

optimism · hopefulness · confidence

Word family

pessimist (noun) · pessimistic (adjective) · pessimistically (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse pessimism with mere sadness or realism; pessimism specifically involves expecting negative outcomes, whereas realism involves acknowledging facts regardless of emotional tone.

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