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noun

personification

/ˌpɜːrsənɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/  ·  say it: pur·sun·uh·fuh·KAY·shun

giving human qualities to things or ideas

In Literary English

In more detail

1. (noun) giving human qualities or characteristics to non-human things, such as animals, objects, or ideas

2. (noun) a person who is a perfect example of something

Examples

How to use personification

Personification is a literary and rhetorical device that makes writing more vivid and emotionally engaging by attributing human qualities to abstract concepts, animals, or inanimate objects; it can also describe a person who perfectly represents or embodies a quality or type. In literary contexts, it is a key figurative language technique; in everyday speech, the second sense refers to someone as the ideal example of something.

Common phrases

Synonyms

anthropomorphism · embodiment · representation · incarnation · epitome

Word family

personify (verb) · personified (adjective) · personifier (noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse personification with metaphor or simile; note that personification specifically involves giving human qualities, whereas metaphor is a broader comparison between two unlike things.

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Nearby in Literary English

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