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adjective

perpetual

/pərˈpɛtʃuəl/  ·  say it: per·PEH·choo·uhl

never ending or changing

In Sophisticated Everyday

never ending

In Describing & Comparing

In more detail

1. (adjective) continuing forever or for a very long time without stopping

2. (adjective) happening repeatedly again and again

Examples

How to use perpetual

Perpetual describes something that continues indefinitely or recurs constantly, often with a sense of inevitability or weariness. It is more formal and literary than continuous or constant, and frequently appears in philosophical, legal, or poetic contexts. The second sense emphasizes repetition and cyclical nature rather than true infinity.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

eternal · endless · infinite · continuous · unending

Opposites

temporary · finite · fleeting

Word family

perpetually (adverb) · perpetuity (noun) · perpetuate (verb)

A common mistake

Learners often use perpetual when they mean perpetrate or confuse it with perpetuate (to cause something to continue), which are different words entirely.

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