WordValeperfunctory
done with minimal effort or care
In more detail
1. (adjective) done quickly and without care or interest; done only because it is required
2. (adjective) showing no real interest or effort
Examples
- 1. He gave the report only a perfunctory review before approving it.
- 2. She offered a perfunctory smile and then looked away.
How to use perfunctory
Perfunctory describes actions done merely to fulfill an obligation without genuine attention or enthusiasm. It carries a clear note of disapproval or dismissal, suggesting that something was done inadequately or insincerely. Use it when you want to imply that someone went through the motions without real engagement.
Common phrases
- perfunctory glance
- perfunctory review
- perfunctory manner
- perfunctory nod
- perfunctory gesture
- perfunctory effort
Synonyms
cursory · superficial · halfhearted · desultory · mechanical
Opposites
thorough · diligent · meticulous
Word family
perfunctorily (adverb) · perfunctoriness (noun)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse perfunctory with simply quick or efficient; it specifically implies carelessness or lack of interest, not just speed.
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