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noun

paradox

/ˈpærədɒks/  ·  say it: PAR·uh·doks

a seemingly contradictory but possibly true statement

In Debate & Persuasion

In more detail

1. (noun) a situation or statement that seems to contain two opposite or contradictory ideas, yet both may be true

2. (noun) something that is very surprising or difficult to understand because it has qualities that seem to contradict each other

Examples

How to use paradox

A paradox describes something containing opposing or contradictory elements that somehow coexist or are both true, often creating intellectual tension or puzzlement. It is used in logic, philosophy, literature, and everyday discourse to highlight genuine conceptual puzzles or seeming impossibilities that challenge conventional understanding. Unlike a simple contradiction, a paradox invites explanation rather than dismissal.

Common phrases

Synonyms

contradiction · anomaly · puzzle · enigma · conundrum

Word family

paradoxical (adjective) · paradoxically (adverb) · paradoxist (noun, rare)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use 'paradox' for any surprise or unexpected outcome, but a true paradox involves inherent contradiction or logical tension, not merely something that defies expectation.

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