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noun

neuron

/ˈnjʊərɒn/  ·  say it: NOOR·ahn

a cell that transmits nerve signals

In Science & Nature

In more detail

1. (noun) a cell in the brain or nervous system that sends and receives signals to transmit information

2. (noun) the basic unit that processes information in artificial neural networks and machine learning systems

Examples

How to use neuron

Neuron is a technical term used in neuroscience, biology, and increasingly in machine learning and artificial intelligence contexts. In scientific writing, it refers to individual cells but can be used metaphorically in broader discussions of how neural systems work. The term maintains the same meaning across both biological and computational domains, though AI usage has made it more widely known to general audiences.

Register: technical

Common phrases

Synonyms

nerve cell · neural cell · brain cell

Word family

neuronal (adjective) · neurotransmitter (noun) · neurobiological (adjective) · neuroscience (noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse neurons with synapses (the connections between neurons) or treat 'neuron' as interchangeable with 'nerve,' which is a bundle of neurons rather than a single cell.

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