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noun

litigation

/lɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/  ·  say it: lih·tuh·GAY·shun

the process of taking a dispute through the courts

In Law & Justice

In more detail

1. (noun) the process of taking legal action or fighting a case in court

2. (noun) a lawsuit or legal dispute

Examples

How to use litigation

Litigation is a formal term referring to the formal legal process of pursuing or defending a lawsuit, often implying a structured court proceeding rather than informal dispute resolution. It is typically used in legal, business, and formal contexts to describe either the overall process or a specific case. The term carries a neutral or slightly formal tone and emphasizes the formal adversarial nature of legal action.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

lawsuit · legal action · court case · legal dispute · legal proceedings

Word family

litigate (verb) · litigant (noun) · litigious (adjective) · litigiously (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use litigation as a synonym for a simple legal question or minor complaint, when it specifically refers to formal court action or ongoing legal disputes.

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